He argued that we can apply certain predicates univocally to God and creatures with exactly the same meaning.įor more on this philosopher, explore our collection for blog posts, articles, and reading suggestions, Follow us on on Twitter. of semantic content in Thomas Aquinas (12251274) and William of Ockham (c. Because of his nuanced and technical reasoning, he was referred to as the “subtle doctor.” His univocal concept of being – the idea that words describing the nature of God mean the same thing as they apply to creatures and people – is also arguably his most famous position in this respect. In On What is Said: The Stoics and Peter Abelard, Margaret Cameron tends. Scotus’s approach to philosophy was characterised by rigorous philosophical analysis, meticulous exposition of arguments and its use of technical concepts. Accordingly, all of the famous medieval scholastics, from Alexander of Hales to John Duns Scotus to William of Ockham, produced their own commentaries on the Sentences. He was also much influenced by Arabic philosophers, especially Avicenna, with their emphasis on Being as the metaphysical object. Although Aristotle’s ideas were prevalent during the turn of the 13th century, he belonged to Franciscan tradition which, as opposed to Aristotle, emphasised the power of faith and will.
#Peter adamson on william of ockham professional#
Little was known of his life but he was born in Scotland, became a Franciscan monk, spent his learning and professional life at Oxford and Paris, and died in Cologne. Ockham argues that one may defend a heresy, and even: if she were to defend heresy a thousand times unknowingly with the express or implicit protestation that she is prepared to be corrected as soon as she recognizes her opinions to contradict the Catholic faith, then she should not be judged a heretic, even in front of the Pope.
He is considered, along with Thomas Aquinas and Duns Scotus, to be one of the major figures of medieval thought. Related To Michael Peters, Daphanne Peters, Joseph Peters. William of Ockham was an English Franciscan and scholastic philosopher, from Ockham, Surrey, a small village in Surrey, in England. He is probably best known today for his espousal of metaphysical nominalism indeed, the methodological principle known as Ockham's Razor is. Scotus made important and influential contributions in metaphysics, ethics, and natural theology. Lived In Fairfax VA, Harpers Ferry WV, Lansing MI, Yuba City CA. 1287-1347) is, along with Thomas Aquinas and John Duns Scotus, among the most prominent figures in the history of philosophy during the High Middle Ages.
Scotus was one of the most significant Christian philosophers and theologians of the medieval period. This September the OUP Philosophy team honours John Duns Scotus (b.
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